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The World Is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-first Century is a best-selling book by Thomas L. Friedman analyzing the progress of globalization with an emphasis on the early 21st century. It was first released in 2005 and was later released as an "updated and expanded" edition in 2006.
Overview
Friedman believes the world is flat in the sense that the competitive playing fields between industrial and emerging market countries are leveling. Friedman recounts many examples in which companies in
In Chapter 11, "The Unflat World," Friedman discusses his philosophy of history: "I am a technological determinist! . . . I believe that capabilities create intentions. . . . But . . I am not a historical determinist". He notes that there are still three billion people who still live in an "unflat world" unaffected by the technologies and socioeconomic changes, sometimes this is caused by poverty. He addresses what these three billion people--as well as their governments and the world's businesses--need to do in order to join the "flat world."
Criticism
The central image of the book―the "flat" world―has been criticized by The Economist as an "inaccurate and empty image" that does not suit Friedman's own argument. While Friedman points out that the world is increasingly inter-connected, his image may suggest the opposite, as a flat world would be harder to navigate than a spherical one. However, Friedman more likely meant the metaphor to imply the "playing field is flat" in the competitive sense.
There has also been criticism of Friedman's use of the flat earth theory in his book. Friedman perpetuates the myth that Christopher Columbus set out to prove the world was round, while his contemporaries believed it was flat and that his ships would sail off the edge of the Earth. This false idea was begun by a biography of
Peak oil advocate James Howard Kunstler believes that the globalization model supported by Thomas Friedman is a "false doctrine" because it relies on cheap oil and implies a growth of its use, and in a century to be sealed by future oil depletion and global warming it is nor sustainable nor desirable.
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Corporate Study Team,
IMERT, Pune
Labels: The World Is Flat
Open source software would in 2007 get the architectural backing and distribution channels it needed to gain acceptance from enterprise customers that aimed to deploy enterprise applications at a lower per-transaction cost, Unisys said. |
It expects far-sighted organisations to be looking to open source to develop even more of an "edge" to increase their competitiveness and drive innovation in 2007. |
"There are literally hundreds of thousands of open source projects in the world today," said Anthony Gold, vice-president and general manager, open source business, Unisys. |
"Until now, Linux has been one of the most mature and widely adopted elements. In 2007, Unisys sees the entire open source stack attaining a similar inflection point in adoption for critical mainstream business solutions such as business intelligence and enterprise content management," he added. |
Over the last six months, Mumbaites have forgotten 32,970 mobile phones, 349 laptops and 349 USB (Universal Serial Bus) sticks/thumb drives at the back of licensed taxi cabs – and these are just the ones that have been reported as lost. |
Mumbai is not a lone case. A survey of taxi drivers (2006-07) from 11 major cities across the world, conducted by Pointsec Mobile Technologies, reveals that thousands of valuable mobile phones, handheld devices, laptops and USB Sticks are forgotten in taxis every day. Of all the cities, London emerges as the capital with the most forgetful population losing 54872 mobile phones. |
In case of handheld devices such as Pocket PCs being lost, London (4,718) ranked highest once again, followed by Washington (2,260), Munich (1902) and Berlin (1125). The number of lost laptops was also highest in London (3,179) with Munich in the second place with 355 followed by Mumbai in third spot with 349. Courtesy - Business Standard |
Promoters are looking at offbeat ways to talk about their products. After a dull, lean period of staid and boring out-of-home (OOH) advertising in India, advertisers are finally getting in-no-vative.
A case in point is the Ginger Hotels outdoor advertising initiative where the company put up a makeshift structure of a two-storeyed hotel room on a busy Mumbai road, and even had a real guest staying in there! Nor is this the only one.
To promote its Xbox, Microsoft put up digital guns on bus shelters. Then theres Hutch, which put up a huge record player to promote its music service. Talk about getting quirky!
Although outdoor advertising doesnt figure high on the list of company ad spends, more and more brands are now beginning to look at it in a big way. This, says Indrajit Sen, COO, Jagran Engage, is because of two factors. The interactivity that the medium provides is far greater than any other medium and secondly, the promoters are beginning to realise that TV advertising is a one-way street. True, as theres not much that one can actually do in terms of innovation there!
The outdoor, on the other hand, provides a chance to customers to live the experience, as in the case of the Ginger gimmick R Laxminarayan, CEO, Mudra Marketing Services, feels that people are finally beginning to realise the potential of OOH as a medium. It is good to see brands experimenting with outdoor advertising.
More important, it is not only the mainstream brands that are using the medium, niche segments such as jewellery brands, production houses and even radio is showing their interest in it. The OOH market stands close to Rs 1,200 crore and is expected to grow at a rate of 15 per cent. The reduction in ad spends on TV is a clear indication of people looking at OOH and other mediums. But with more innovative campaigns on the anvil, does it mean the death of the hoarding? Of course not, says Laxminarayan.
Look at Amul, people still wait for every Monday to see a new Amul hoarding. So, it is not only about the medium but the message also has to be delivered in the right manner.
The government intends to allow foreign educational institutions to offer courses in India independently or in collaboration with Indian education institutions and a Bill for this purpose is under consideration, union finance minister, P Chidambaram the FM said in his convocation address at Symbiosis International University in Pune on Saturday
"The time has come to recognise the right of every qualified student to pursue higher education. The other side is the right of a qualified education—be in the public sector or private sector or be it a foreign educational institution—to offer the opportunities for higher education." Chidambaram said.
A truly liberal and forward looking society will seize upon every instrument that can augment and nourish human capital, the FM said in his convocation address at Symbiosis International University in Pune on Saturday.
Sustaining and increasing a high rate of growth was not a function of capital investment alone and it required highly qualified and trained human resources, he said.
Shoppers' Stop forms JV with Swiss firm
Shoppers Stop Ltd has formed a 50:50 joint venture firm with Switzerland-based The Nuance Group
Jet ties up with American Airlines
Jet Airways has entered into a special code sharing (SPA) agreement with the worlds largest carrier American Airlines for India-US flights.
Steel magnate L N Mittal and a wholly owned unit of San Francisco-based fund house Farallon Capital have together bought a 13.33 per cent stake in Indiabulls Infrastructure Development Ltd, the majority-owned arm of Indiabulls Financial Services, for Rs 447 crore, valuing the subsidiary at Rs 3,350 crore.
Ranbaxy buys SA firm Be-Tabs for $70 million
Ranbaxy Laboratories has consolidated its position in the South African pharmaceutical market by acquiring Be-Tabs Pharmaceuticals (Pty) Ltd, the fifth largest generic player in the country
Brij Mohan Khaitan-controlled McLeod Russel (India) is set to acquire Moran Tea Company (India)
Thomas Cook India (TCIL), the country's leading travel and tourism company, has acquired 100 per cent stake in Travel Corporation India (TCI) for a total consideration of Rs 182.45 crore.